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Plug PowerPLUG

$3.0B market cap
Plug PowerPLUG
Revenue

Revenue: is the business selling more than it used to?

$710M+13% YoYFY 2025

0.00$500M2011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023$891M202420252026$744M

◌ 2026 = trailing twelve months to the latest filed quarter, not a full fiscal year

Revenue reached $710M in 2025, compounding +0% a year since 2022 though the path has been bumpy. The trailing twelve months are already running at $744M, ahead of the last full year.

Source: SEC EDGAR (XBRL company facts) · as at 2026-06-30

Plug PowerPLUG
Net income

Net income: how much of that revenue becomes profit?

$-1.6BFY 2025

$-2.0B$-1.0B0.002011$-28M201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026$-1.6B

◌ 2026 = trailing twelve months to the latest filed quarter, not a full fiscal year

The company lost $1.6B in 2025, less than the $2.1B it lost the year before. The losses are narrowing, but it is still burning shareholder money.

Source: SEC EDGAR (XBRL company facts) · as at 2026-06-30

Plug PowerPLUG
Growth rate

How fast is it growing, year by year?

+12.9%revenue growth, FY 2025

0.0%2012201320142015201620172018201920202022202320242025Revenue growth 13%

Revenue grew +13% in 2025 against a five-year average of -18%.

Source: SEC EDGAR (XBRL company facts) · as at 2026-06-30

Plug PowerPLUG
Per-share growth

Revenue per share: is your slice growing as fast as the company?

$0.62revenue per share, FY 2025

-2.000.002018201920202021202220232024202520260.65-0.46

2026 = trailing twelve months to the latest filed quarter (2026-06-30), not a full fiscal year

Revenue per share reached $0.62 in 2025, compounding -20% a year against +0% for PLUG as a whole. Dilution absorbed about 20.4 points of that growth. Free cash flow per share stands at $-0.56.

Source: SEC EDGAR (XBRL company facts) · as at 2026-06-30

Plug PowerPLUG
Free cash flow

Free cash flow: what is left in real cash after everything?

$-647MFY 2025

$-1.0B0.0020112012$-20M20132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026$-523M

◌ 2026 = trailing twelve months to the latest filed quarter, not a full fiscal year

The business consumed $647M of cash in 2025 after investment. Growth is being funded from the balance sheet, not from operations.

Source: SEC EDGAR (XBRL company facts) · as at 2026-06-30

Plug PowerPLUG
Income waterfall

Where does each dollar of revenue actually go?

$710MRevenue 2025$-242MGross profit$-1.5BOperating income$-1.6BNet income

Of $710M in 2025 sales, nothing survives to the bottom line - the journey ends $1.6B underwater.

Source: SEC EDGAR (XBRL company facts) · as at 2026-06-30

Plug PowerPLUG
Cash conversion

How much of every sales dollar ends up as free cash?

-200%-100%0.0%201120122013201420152016201720182019-26%202120222023202420252026-70%

◌ 2026 = trailing twelve months to the latest filed quarter, not a full fiscal year

Free cash flow is negative, so no share of revenue is currently converting to spare cash. Every sales dollar is being reinvested or consumed.

Source: SEC EDGAR (XBRL company facts) · as at 2026-06-30

Plug PowerPLUG
Spending intensity

What does staying competitive cost, per dollar of sales?

0.0%50%2011201220132014201520162017201820192021202220232024202520265.5%7.2%7.2%

2026 = trailing twelve months to the latest filed quarter (2026-06-30), not a full fiscal year

The biggest claim on each sales dollar is capital spending, at 16% of revenue (research and development 8%, stock compensation 7%). That share has fallen since 2022, so the cost of competing is easing.

Source: SEC EDGAR (XBRL company facts) · as at 2026-06-30

Plug PowerPLUG
Margins

Margins: of every $1 of sales, how much survives each cost layer?

-200%0.0%201120122013201420152016201720182019202120222023202420252026-19%-173%-221%

2026 = trailing twelve months to the latest filed quarter (2026-06-30), not a full fiscal year

Operating margin compressed 110 points to -207% since 2022. The bottom line is still negative: costs below the operating line eat what is left.

Source: SEC EDGAR (XBRL company facts) · as at 2026-06-30

Plug PowerPLUG
Returns on capital

What does it earn on the money it uses?

0.0%1000%2000%2011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026-282%-75%-74%

2026 = trailing twelve months to the latest filed quarter (2026-06-30), not a full fiscal year

ROE of -282% and ROCE of -74% sit close together, so the returns come from the business itself rather than from borrowing.

Source: SEC EDGAR (XBRL company facts) · as at 2026-06-30

Plug PowerPLUG
Valuation history

What has the market paid for PLUG over time?

4.1xP/S today

0.0020.0040.00201820192021202220232024202520267-year median 3.4xP/S 4.07

2026 = at the latest close (2026-09-04), over the trailing twelve months; earlier years are annual averages

At 4.1x sales, the market is paying +19% more than PLUG's own 7-year median of 3.4x. Expectations are elevated, so more has to go right to justify the price.

Source: SEC EDGAR (XBRL company facts) · as at 2026-06-30

Plug PowerPLUG
Free cash flow yield

What cash return does the business throw off per dollar of market value?

-17.3%FCF yield today

-40%-20%0.0%2018201920202021202220232024202520268-year median -10.5%FCF yield -17%

2026 = at the latest close (2026-09-04), over the trailing twelve months; earlier years are annual averages

Every dollar of market value currently buys -17.3% of annual free cash flow, more than its 8-year median of -10.5% - the cash is cheaper than usual.

Source: SEC EDGAR (XBRL company facts) · as at 2026-06-30

Plug PowerPLUG
Debt & cash

Could it handle its debt if things went wrong?

0.00$1.0B$2.0B201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026$4M$162M

Debt isn't clearly tagged in PLUG's filings, so treat the balance sheet with extra care rather than assuming zero.

Source: SEC EDGAR (XBRL company facts) · as at 2026-06-30

Plug PowerPLUG
Shareholders' equity

Is the company's own capital growing?

0.00$2.0B$4.0B2012201320142015201620172018201920202021$4.6B20222023202420252026$582M

The company's own capital shrank from $2.9B in 2023 to $582M (-80%). Buybacks or losses are drawing the buffer down - the distinction matters.

Source: SEC EDGAR (XBRL company facts) · as at 2026-06-30

Plug PowerPLUG
Capital returned

How much goes back, and how much leaks out as stock comp?

0.00$25M$50M20092010201120132014201520162026

Shareholders received $182,000 in buybacks in 2016. Stock compensation issued $51M of new shares in the same year, offsetting 100% of that.

Source: SEC EDGAR (XBRL company facts) · as at 2026-06-30

Plug PowerPLUG
Dilution rate

How fast is your ownership being diluted - or concentrated?

0.0%25%50%20192020202157%202220232024202546%

The share count grew 46.1% in 2025, averaging 26.9% a year over three years. Your slice of the company shrinks by that much each year unless earnings grow faster.

Source: SEC EDGAR (XBRL company facts) · as at 2026-06-30

Plug PowerPLUG
Return on capital employed

Does PLUG earn more on its capital than that capital costs?

-100%0.0%20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024202510% cost of capitalreturn on capital -74%

PLUG's return on capital is negative at -74.0% in 2025. The capital in the business is not yet earning anything back.

Source: SEC EDGAR (XBRL company facts) · as at 2026-06-30

Plug PowerPLUG
Dilution against what it bought

PLUG has issued or retired shares - did shareholders end up better off?

-02505002018201920202021202220232024202552478

PLUG issued +424% more shares from 2018 to 2025 and revenue per share still fell -22%. On this measure the new shares have not paid for themselves.

Source: SEC EDGAR (XBRL company facts) · as at 2026-06-30

Plug PowerPLUG
Insider flow

Are the people running it buying or selling?

1000000.00100000Oct '25Nov '25Dec '25Jan '26Jun '26

Insiders bought $87,282 and sold $403,620 on the open market, a net sale of $316,338. A further 31 filings were grants, option exercises or tax withholding, which say nothing either way.

Source: SEC EDGAR (XBRL company facts) · as at 2026-06-30

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