The Amazon story
Amazon runs the largest US online store and the more profitable AWS cloud, with the central question whether AI demand can generate enough cash to cover its expanding infrastructure spending.
Written from Amazon's own filings with the SEC, and rewritten when it publishes a new earnings release. Updated 2026-09-30.
- $246.15share price, last close
- $2.66Tmarket value
- 19/36TenQ Score checks passed
- 15.9%growth a year the price assumes
The story in brief
- AWS drives profit. In the quarter to June 2026, AWS revenue grew 37% to $42.2 billion, generating $16.6 billion of Amazon's $27.5 billion operating income.
- Cash trails spending. Despite operating cash flow growth of 33%, Amazon reported a free cash flow outflow of $7.6 billion over the twelve months to June 2026.
- Investment gains matter. Net income in the quarter to June 2026 included $53.4 billion in non-operating pre-tax other income, primarily from Amazon's Anthropic investments.
What drives the business
- Amazon combines a large retail and delivery network with AWS, which accounted for 21% of revenue but most operating profit in the quarter to June 2026.
- Its February 2026 OpenAI partnership makes AWS the exclusive third-party cloud distribution provider for OpenAI Frontier and includes commitments for 2 gigawatts of Trainium capacity, alongside Amazon's planned $50 billion investment in OpenAI.
- AWS added $200.0 billion to contracted backlog across the quarters to March and June 2026, comprising $100.0 billion from OpenAI and $100.0 billion from Anthropic.
- In the quarter to June 2026, North America segment sales grew 16% to $116.2 billion and International sales grew 15% to $42.2 billion, while advertising revenue grew 26%.
- Amazon's AI and chips businesses each surpassed $25 billion in annualized revenue run rate in the quarter to June 2026, with both growing at triple-digit percentages.
What the price assumes
At $246.15, the reverse DCF implies operating earnings growth of 15.9% a year for ten years, using a 10.2% discount rate.
That compares with delivered operating earnings growth of 50.3% a year over the last 10 years and the TenQ check's 27.1% bar, which slows that record halfway toward 4%.
The calculation uses operating earnings in place of free cash flow, so its growth assumption does not directly measure the cash left after Amazon's infrastructure spending.
What could change the story
- Purchases of property and equipment, net of proceeds and incentives, increased by $66.1 billion over the twelve months to June 2026, primarily for AI, leaving cash generation dependent on how spending develops alongside demand.
- OpenAI and Anthropic's large AWS commitments create customer concentration, while Amazon's investments in AI labs also expose reported earnings to investment-related gains rather than operating performance alone.
- The $53.4 billion of non-operating pre-tax other income in the quarter to June 2026 makes net income a less direct measure of progress in retail and cloud operations.
- Amazon fails TenQ's near-term liquidity check at 1.03 against a 1.50 bar, despite $123.0 billion in cash and short-term investments.
- Shares increased 6.3% over the last three years, and $19.3 billion of stock-based pay over the last twelve months was not offset by share repurchases.
What to watch next
- Amazon expects net sales of $197.0 billion to $202.0 billion in the quarter to September 2026, representing growth of 9% to 12%.
- Prime Day timing complicates that comparison, with growth nearly 400 basis points higher excluding its impact and guidance incorporating an unfavorable foreign exchange effect of approximately 80 basis points.
- Operating income guidance is $22.5 billion to $26.5 billion, compared with $17.4 billion in the quarter to September 2025.
- AWS revenue and operating income, conversion of AI commitments into revenue, and property and equipment spending relative to operating cash flow are the key measures of whether expansion is becoming more self-funding.
Sources
- Amazon's earnings release, filed with the SEC
- Its latest 10-Q or 10-K, for the risk factors
- The AMZN stock report, for every figure and check