The Bank of America story
Bank of America is the second-largest US bank, and its central question is whether loan growth and fixed-rate asset repricing can offset costlier deposits while markets and wealth management expand.
Written from Bank of America's own filings with the SEC, and rewritten when it publishes a new earnings release. Updated 2026-09-30.
- $55.47share price, last close
- $387.9Bmarket value
- 18/36TenQ Score checks passed
The story in brief
- Interest income strengthens. In the quarter to June 2026, net interest income rose 9% to $16.0 billion as markets activity, higher balances and fixed-rate asset repricing outweighed lower interest rates.
- Markets lift profits. Global Markets net income rose 72% to $2.6 billion in the quarter to June 2026, when every business segment reported double digit net income growth.
- Capital returns expand. Bank of America returned $8.0 billion through dividends and share repurchases in the quarter to June 2026, then announced a 14% quarterly dividend increase to $0.32 per share in July 2026.
What drives the business
- Bank of America's consumer deposit franchise anchors its banking, markets and wealth businesses, with Consumer Banking reporting $957 billion in average deposits and 38.7 million consumer checking accounts in the quarter to June 2026.
- Consumer Banking added over 160,000 net new checking accounts in the quarter to June 2026, extending 30 consecutive quarters of net growth, while combined credit and debit card spending rose 9% to $266 billion.
- Global Wealth and Investment Management, including Merrill and Private Bank, generated $6.9 billion in revenue in the quarter to June 2026, up 16%, as higher market valuations and asset flows lifted asset management fees.
- Corporate lending and capital markets provide another source of growth: Global Banking average loans and leases rose 7% to $413 billion, corporation-wide investment banking fees excluding self-led transactions rose 50% to $2.1 billion, and trading revenue reached $7.1 billion in the quarter to June 2026.
- Capital distributions operate under regulatory constraints, with approximately $17 billion remaining at June 2026 under the $40 billion share repurchase authorization effective since August 2025.
What the price assumes
TenQ does not measure the growth implied by Bank of America's price through a reverse DCF because a bank's free cash flow does not measure what it earns.
At $55.47 per share, TenQ's earnings valuation check records a multiple of 12.67 against its historical benchmark of 9.52, so the bank fails the historical comparison.
Revenue growth accelerated to 8.1% over the last twelve months from a three-year annual pace of 6.0%, but remained below TenQ's sector growth benchmark of 9.9%.
What could change the story
- Deposits paying no interest fell to 26% of deposits at June 2026 from 29% at March 2019, making funding more expensive, while TenQ's interest-margin check records 1.8% against a sector benchmark of 3.3%.
- At June 2026, bonds held to maturity carried $82.1 billion of disclosed but unbooked losses against $301.1 billion of equity, leaving the balance sheet exposed to interest-rate movements and liquidity demands.
- TenQ's efficiency and loan-reserve checks fail, with an efficiency ratio of 60.3% against 57.5% and reserve coverage of 1.1% against 1.3%, despite improved expenses relative to revenue and lower credit losses in the quarter to June 2026.
- Higher market valuations helped wealth fees in the quarter to June 2026, so falling asset values could weaken that revenue source.
- Litigation and regulatory inquiries involving Zelle fraud, unemployment benefits, automatic card payments and financial crime controls could add costs, while potential Visa and Mastercard rule changes and lower interchange fees could reduce payment revenue.
What to watch next
- Management said near-term pipelines remained strong and commercial borrowing had picked up in the quarter to June 2026, making subsequent investment banking fees and commercial loan growth tests of that outlook.
- The next releases will show whether net interest income builds on $16.0 billion as fixed-rate assets reprice, alongside changes in deposit balances and the share paying no interest.
- Management's emphasis on disciplined expenses can be assessed against the 59% efficiency ratio and 6.6% operating leverage reported in the quarter to June 2026.
- Net charge-offs of $1.4 billion and the standardized common equity tier 1 capital ratio of 11.2% in the quarter to June 2026 provide reference points for credit performance and capacity for further capital distributions.
Sources
- Bank of America's earnings release, filed with the SEC
- Its latest 10-Q or 10-K, for the risk factors
- The BAC stock report, for every figure and check